- 1-Understanding File Deletion on Windows
- 2-Methods to Recover Deleted Files on Windows 10 and 11
- 3-Using Backups for File Recovery
- 4-Using Third-Party Software to Recover Files
- 5-Preventing File Loss in the Future
1-Understanding File Deletion on Windows
When you delete a file on your Windows 10 or 11 computer, it doesn’t always disappear permanently right away. Instead, the file is typically moved to the Recycle Bin, where it can be restored. However, if the Recycle Bin is emptied or if the file is deleted using a command that bypasses the Recycle Bin, the data isn’t truly gone. In such cases, the file is marked as “deleted” but remains on the hard drive until it’s overwritten by new data.
Understanding this process is crucial when trying to recover deleted files. The sooner you act after deleting a file, the higher the chances of recovery because overwritten data is harder to restore. With the right tools and methods, you can recover those files before they are lost for good.

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2-Methods to Recover Deleted Files on Windows 10 and 11
There are several methods to recover deleted files on both Windows 10 and 11. Let’s go through the most common and effective options:

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2.1 Using the Recycle Bin
If you’ve accidentally deleted a file, the first place to check is the Recycle Bin. Files in the Recycle Bin can be easily restored to their original location. Here’s how you can recover files from the Recycle Bin:
- Open the Recycle Bin on your desktop.
- Find the file you want to restore.
- Right-click on the file and select "Restore".
Once you click "Restore," the file will return to its original location. If you haven’t emptied your Recycle Bin, this is the fastest and easiest method for file recovery.
2.2 Using File History
Windows 10 and 11 come with a built-in feature called File History, which regularly backs up your files and allows you to restore previous versions of them. Here’s how to use File History for file recovery:
- Open the folder where the deleted file was located.
- Right-click the folder and select "Restore previous versions".
- Choose the version of the folder that contains your deleted file and click "Restore".
If you’ve set up File History, you’ll be able to restore older versions of your files or recover a deleted file from a backup. If you haven’t set up File History, this option won’t be available to you.
3-Using Backups for File Recovery
If you regularly back up your system using Windows Backup or another tool, you may be able to restore your deleted files from a backup. Windows 10 and 11 both offer a native backup solution, and many third-party programs also offer cloud or local backup services.
To recover files from Windows Backup:
- Go to "Settings" > "Update & Security" > "Backup".
- Click on "Go to Backup and Restore (Windows 7)".
- Select "Restore my files" and follow the on-screen instructions to find and restore your lost files.
Regularly backing up your data is one of the best ways to ensure you never lose important files, but it requires proactive setup and management.
4-Using Third-Party Software to Recover Files
If the Recycle Bin is empty and you don’t have a backup, third-party file recovery software can help you recover deleted files. These programs scan your hard drive for "orphaned" files (files that haven’t been overwritten yet) and help you restore them. Some of the most popular recovery tools include:
- Recuva: A free and easy-to-use tool that can recover files from hard drives, memory cards, and other storage devices.
- EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard: A powerful recovery tool that supports many types of file recovery scenarios, including accidental deletion, partition loss, and formatting.
- Disk Drill: Known for its user-friendly interface and advanced recovery options, Disk Drill is another reliable tool for file recovery.
To use any of these tools, simply download the software, install it, and follow the on-screen instructions to scan your system and recover deleted files. Always use these tools with caution, as some free versions have limitations on the amount of data you can recover.
5-Preventing File Loss in the Future
While recovering deleted files is possible, it’s always better to prevent file loss in the first place. Here are a few tips to protect your files:
- Set Up Regular Backups: Use Windows Backup or a third-party solution to regularly back up your files to an external drive or cloud storage.
- Enable File History: Make sure File History is turned on to automatically back up versions of your important files.
- Use Cloud Storage: Services like OneDrive, Google Drive, and Dropbox offer cloud storage options that automatically sync your files and keep them safe.
- Be Careful When Deleting: Always double-check before deleting files and consider using software that temporarily stores deleted files, like a file shredder, to avoid accidental loss.
By taking these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of losing important files and make your data more secure in the long run.
If you need additional help with file recovery or setting up proper backups, consider checking out the products and services offered by Computer Repair. We offer expert support and solutions for your data recovery and backup needs.